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1.
4th International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing, CCIP 2022 ; 2022.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2293949

ABSTRACT

Advanced video compression is required due to the rise of online video content. A strong compression method can help convey video data effectively over a constrained bandwidth. We observed how more internet usage for video conferences, online gaming, and education led to decreased video quality from Netflix, YouTube, and other streaming services in Europe and other regions, particularly during the COVID-19 epidemic. They are represented in standard video compression algorithms as a succession of reference frames after residual frames, and these approaches are limited in their application. Deep learning's introduction and current advancements have the potential to overcome such problems. This study provides a deep learning-based video compression model that meets or exceeds current H.264 standards. © 2022 IEEE.

2.
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications ; 41(1):107-118, 2023.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2245641

ABSTRACT

Video represents the majority of internet traffic today, driving a continual race between the generation of higher quality content, transmission of larger file sizes, and the development of network infrastructure. In addition, the recent COVID-19 pandemic fueled a surge in the use of video conferencing tools. Since videos take up considerable bandwidth ( ∼ 100 Kbps to a few Mbps), improved video compression can have a substantial impact on network performance for live and pre-recorded content, providing broader access to multimedia content worldwide. We present a novel video compression pipeline, called Txt2Vid, which dramatically reduces data transmission rates by compressing webcam videos ('talking-head videos') to a text transcript. The text is transmitted and decoded into a realistic reconstruction of the original video using recent advances in deep learning based voice cloning and lip syncing models. Our generative pipeline achieves two to three orders of magnitude reduction in the bitrate as compared to the standard audio-video codecs (encoders-decoders), while maintaining equivalent Quality-of-Experience based on a subjective evaluation by users ( n=242 ) in an online study. The Txt2Vid framework opens up the potential for creating novel applications such as enabling audio-video communication during poor internet connectivity, or in remote terrains with limited bandwidth. The code for this work is available at https://github.com/tpulkit/txt2vid.git. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

3.
i-Manager's Journal on Computer Science ; 10(3):21-26, 2022.
Article in English | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2226619

ABSTRACT

Due to the Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19) pandemic, education is completely dependent on digital platforms, so recent advances in technology have made a tremendous amount of video content available. Due to the huge amount of video content, content-based information retrieval has become more and more important. Video content retrieval, just like information retrieval, requires some pre-processing such as indexing, key frame selection, and, most importantly, accurate detection of video shots. This gives the way for video information to be stored in a manner that will allow easy access. Video processing plays a vital role in many large applications. The applications required to perform the various manipulations on video streams (as on frames or say shots). The high definition of video can take a lot of memory to store, so compression techniques are huge in demand. Also, object tracking or object identification is an area where much considerable research has taken place and it is in progress.

4.
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications ; : 1-1, 2022.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2152491

ABSTRACT

Video represents the majority of internet traffic today, driving a continual race between the generation of higher quality content, transmission of larger file sizes, and the development of network infrastructure. In addition, the recent COVID-19 pandemic fueled a surge in the use of video conferencing tools. Since videos take up considerable bandwidth (~100 Kbps to a few Mbps), improved video compression can have a substantial impact on network performance for live and pre-recorded content, providing broader access to multimedia content worldwide. We present a novel video compression pipeline, called Txt2Vid, which dramatically reduces data transmission rates by compressing webcam videos (“talking-head videos”) to a text transcript. The text is transmitted and decoded into a realistic reconstruction of the original video using recent advances in deep learning based voice cloning and lip syncing models. Our generative pipeline achieves two to three orders of magnitude reduction in the bitrate as compared to the standard audio-video codecs (encoders-decoders), while maintaining equivalent Quality-of-Experience based on a subjective evaluation by users (n = 242) in an online study. The Txt2Vid framework opens up the potential for creating novel applications such as enabling audio-video communication during poor internet connectivity, or in remote terrains with limited bandwidth. The code for this work is available at https://github.com/tpulkit/txt2vid.git. IEEE

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